Market leading insight for tax experts
View online issue

Cliff edge: the meaning of ‘deliberate’

Speed read
In Cliff v HMRC, the tribunal interpreted ‘deliberate’ as ‘a conscious choice to act in a certain way’; there was no requirement to show an intention not to pay tax or to act without good faith. The decision erodes the behavioural distinction between ‘careless’ and ‘deliberate behaviour’, and it would mean that taxpayers taking a bona fide view of the law and acting with care may nerveless be subject to the severe sanctions that attach to the ‘deliberate’ penalty regime. In the authors’ opinion, this reasoning is not justified on policy grounds or as a matter of statutory interpretation.

If you or your firm subscribes to Taxjournal.com, please click the login box below:

If you do not subscribe but are a registered user, please enter your details in the following boxes:

Alternatively, you can register free of charge to read a limited amount of subscriber content per month.
Once you have registered, you will receive an email directing you back to read this article in full.
Please reach out to customer services at +44 (0) 330 161 1234 or 'customer.services@lexisnexis.co.uk' for further assistance.
EDITOR'S PICKstar
Top